标题：新概念英语第一册语法总结：动词的变化

内容：
语法就是语言的规律。

任何一种语言都有其内在逻辑性（logic）和规律（discipline）。

学习一些基本的英语语法，对于快速掌握英语语言的规律，具有事半功倍的作用，尤其是对于一些为考试而编的语法题句的理解，很有作用。

以下是学历学位网整理的相关资料，希望对您有所帮助！

1）代词及be动词主格 I we you you she/he/it they宾格 me us you you her/him/it them代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirsbe动词现在时 Am are are are is arebe动词过去时 was were were were was were2）名词的复数规则变化的名词复数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.

g.

shell→shells toy→toys规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.

g.

fox→foxes church→churches规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.

g.

radio→radios potato→potatoes规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.

g.

life→lives half→halves规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.

g.

sky→skies study→studies3）动词的第三人称单数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.

g.

like-likes, look-looks规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.

g.

do-does, catch-catches规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.

g.

carry-carries, fly-flies4）动词现在分词规则1 一般动词加-ing e.

g.

look-looking, read-reading, play-playing规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.

g.

make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving规则3 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e.

g.

run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping5）动词过去式规则动词变化规则1 一般动词加-ed e.

g.

look-looked, watch-watched, play-played规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.

g.

make-maked, arrive-arrived规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried规则4 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped过去式的读音在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/ e.

g.

walked, jumped在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.

g.

washed, watched在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.

g.

waited, hated6）形容词和副词的比较级和级比较级规则1 一般加-er e.

g.

high-higher规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy-busier规则4 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter级规则1 一般加-est e.

g.

high-highest规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy-busiest规则4 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest7）常见缩写：is='s I am=I'm are='reis not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/do not=don'tdoes not=doesn'twas='sdid not=didn'tcan not=can'thave='vehas='shave not=haven'thas not=hasn'twill='llwill not=won'tshall not=shan't

发布时间：2025-09-06 16:21:04
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