标题：[英语语法手册]虚拟语气 E

内容：
省去从句或主句的虚拟结构虚拟结构中的从句或主句有时形式上可以省略，但意义上却仍存在。

1)省去了条件从句的虚拟结构。

如：That would be fine.

那就太好了。

(省去了if you should do it或类似条件)You might stay here forever.

你可以永远呆在这里。

(省去了if you wanted协或类似条件)I would not have done it.

我是不会做那件事的。

(省去了if were you或类似条件)[注]虚拟结构中省去的从句有时并不容易找出。

如：Who would have thought of it ?

谁会想到是这样的呢?

2)省去了结果主句的虚拟结构(常用以表示愿望)。

如：If he were here!

假如他在这里该多好啊!

If I had never married.

如果我从未结婚就好了。

这种结构也常用if only开头。

如：If only I could help you!

假如我能帮助你，那该是多好啊!

If only I were ten years younger!

我要是能年轻十岁该多好啊!

If you would only try harder!

你如再努力一试就好了。

(only亦可置于would等助动词之后)[注]有时if only只表条件，不表愿望。

如：If only I had known earlier，I'd have sent you a telegram.

我只要知道得早一点，就会拍电报给你了。

发布时间：2025-06-08 13:11:53
来源：学历学位网
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