标题：英语中的时态概述

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英语共有十六个时态、四个体。

(注：四个体为：一般、进行、完成、完成进行。

) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中 的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。

时态详解一般现在时基本形式(以do为例)： 第三人称单数：does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us.

否定句：主语+donts/doesnapos;t+动词原形+其他; He doesnapos;t work for us.

一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他; 　肯定回答：Yes，(+ 主语+do/does); 　否定回答：No，(+主语+donapos;t/doesnapos;t.

); 　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语; 　Does he work for us?

Yes, he does.

No, he doesnapos;t 　What does he do for us?

He works for us.

一般过去时be动词+行为动词的过去式 　否定句式：在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词，或was/were+not; 　was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词; 　例如： Did he work for us?

He didnapos;t work for us.

He worked for us.

一般将来时am/are/is+going to+do 或 　will/shall+do 　am/is/are/about to + do 　am/is/are to + do; 　一般将来时的表达方法 　be going to +动词原形 　be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 　be able to +不定式 　be about to+动词原形 　will + 动词原形; 　例如：He is going to work for us.

He will work for us; 　He is coming.

这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子!

!过去将来时be(was，were)going to+动词原形 　be(was，were)about to+动词原形 　be(was，were)to+动词原形 　肯定句：主语+be(was，were)going to+动词原形～.

否定句：主语+be(was，were)not going to+动词原形～.

疑问句：Be(Was，Were)+主语+going to+动词原形～?

肯定句：主语+would(should)+动词原形～.

否定句：主语+would(should)not+动词原形～.

疑问句：Would(Should)+主语+动词原形～?

He would work for us.

现在进行时主语+be+v.

ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 　表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。

例如：I am buying a book.

第一人称+am+doing+sth第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)第三人称+is+doing+sth 　例：He is working.

过去进行时肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它 　否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 　一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语：Yes,I主语+was/were.

/No,I主语+wasnapos;t/werenapos;t.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 　He was working when he was alive.

将来进行时主语+will + be +现在分词 　He will be working for us.

=He will work for us.

过去将来进行时should(would)+be+现在分词 　He said that he would be working for us.

=He said that he would work for us.

现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 　①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 　②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 　③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes+主语+have/has 否定回答：No+主语+have/has 　④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\ 　He has worked for us for ten years.

Has he worked for us for ten years?

英语栏目推荐访问：英语语法中since的用法英语中一般过去时的用法

发布时间：2025-06-04 14:23:15
来源：学历学位网
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