标题：新概念英语第四册知识点：第1课

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Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.

But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.

The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another.

These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did.

Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.

The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.

(暂不提供全文)ROBIN PLACE Finding fossil manNew words and expressions 生词短语recount /ri'kaunt/ v.

叙述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount : emotionless 重复describedepict： a little emotionalnarrate： temporalspacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。

portray：描述saga /'sa:g[/ n.

英雄故事 描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事legend /'ledV[nd/ n.

传说，传奇 unreal e.

g robin hoodanthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.

人类学家anthrop：人philosophere :philo+sopher|爱+智慧=哲学家philanthropist : 慈善家(对人有爱心的人)anthropology :人类学带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学geography 地理学 ecology 生态学remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.

遥远ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.

祖先an- 在前面forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先rot/ rCt/ v.

烂掉leave me rot.

=leave me alongrot to death.

soon ripe,soon rotten.

decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化trace /treis/ n.

痕迹，踪迹trace the problemi follow your trace=i follow where you gopolynesia 波利尼西亚poly-多polyandric: a wife with more than one husbandpolygeny : a husband with more than one wifeflint /flint/ n.

燧石 flinting heartedfossil / ' fCsl/ n.

化石cobble 鹅卵石Notes on the text 课文注释read of 读到谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear ofnear east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north africfar east非限定性从句，表原因oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language.

precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词counterpart: two things or two people have the same positionoral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart.

preserve: 保留，保存(腌制)如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth.

storyteller: 讲故事的人fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生

发布时间：2025-06-03 15:50:57
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